Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work - 1161 Words

This country’s education system was built on the back of meritocracy and was created to function as an objective measure of a child’s performance and their intelligence. It was the gateway to the American Dream, and provided everyone with an equal chance of success in America. It was a place of not only intellectual, but also personal growth. In her essay â€Å"From Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work,† Anyon argues that this is no longer the case. Anyon’s study concludes that from the fifth grade, students in poorer communities are groomed to succeed in low-class, blue collar jobs, while children in wealthy communities are prepared for more desirable careers. Anyon analyzes four different types of schools that all varied based on†¦show more content†¦She goes on to explain how she will attempt to investigate the issue. Anyon’s use of credible background information within her thesis paragraph demonstrates a successful use of log os as she takes her audience on a tour of her thought process and how she came to investigate this issue. She continues on to warn her audience that her article â€Å"offers tentative empirical support (and qualification) of the above argument by providing illustrative examples of differences in student work in classrooms† (Anyon 138). In comparison to Kendall’s opening paragraph, Anyon clarifies that her study offers â€Å"tentative empirical support,† and does not make any outlandish leaps or conclusions. While Kendall chooses to draw her audience in by utilizing pathos, Anyon relies on logos and her well-conducted study to strengthen her ethos. Similar to Kendall, Anyon attempts to prove that meritocracy is no longer at work in America’s public education system. In schools where â€Å"the majority of the fathers are in unskilled or semiskilled jobs† like â€Å"platform, storeroom and stockroom workers,† the â€Å"work is following the st eps of a procedure† (Anyon 140). Anyon points out this coincidence, but does not validate it. She simply describes how the procedures are â€Å"usually mechanical, involving rote behavior and very little decision making or choice,† almost like working in a factory. In fact, she states that the work is â€Å"evaluated not according to whether it is right or wrong but according to whether theShow MoreRelatedSocial Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work960 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent social-class. In the article â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† Jean Anyon states, â€Å"In the two working-class schools, work is following the steps of a procedure. The teacher rarely explains why the work is being assigned and how it might connect to other assignments† (2). Students are not taught to think for themselves. They are taught to follow their parent’s footsteps into the work force as very low skilled workers. Compared to the students in the capitalist class where theyRead MoreSocial Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work By Jean Anyon1447 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article â€Å"From Social Class to the Hidden Curriculum of Work,† written by Jean Anyon, he argues that the working-class and affluent communities both receive a learning-based education, the working-class lacks the fundamentals. Supporting this claim is Diane Ravitch in â€Å"The Essentials of a Good education† stating affluent communities provide classes beyond the essentials, including extra-curricular classes and activities with well-equipped material for their children to obtain. ContrastivelyRead MoreSocial Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work By Jean Anyon1247 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† by Jean Anyon. She argues that there is a serious gap in quality and level of education in the public school system. The gap widens as you progress up from working class to middle class and on through affluent professional to executive elite. Based on her research I would have to agree with her. Anyons research revealed that the working class students are not given the same opportunities to learn as students in the other classes. WhetherRead MoreJean Anyon s Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work1245 Words   |  5 PagesJean Anyon’s â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† What does social class mean? Social class means a division of a society based on social and economic status. Now, what does hidden curriculum mean? Hidden Curriculum means a side effect of education, such as norms, values and beliefs in the classroom. Accordingly, Jean Anyon’s, author of â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† claims that each and every social class has it’s own very different way of teaching in schools. AnyonRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Anyons Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work1369 Words   |  6 PagesSocial class is based on the relationship one has to the elements of society, and as children in the American education system grow and develop, it is a plausible query that these education systems might be the starting point to where social class based relationships such as people, ownership, and productive activity are fostered. In social activist and American professor Jean Anyon’s essay â€Å"Social Class and t he Hidden Curriculum of Work†, the relation to social class and the established cycle ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work By Jean Anyon1167 Words   |  5 PagesA Specific Social Classes Jean Ayon is a professor of educational policy, an American critical thinker, and a researcher in education. She works on race and class in urban education and is a social activist. In her article â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† she uses research from elementary schools that contrast in social class to try and understand if social class is the dictating factor that decides the future careers of children. Anyon examines the role of social class in educationRead More Social Class and Quality of Education Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the concerns regarding social justice in education is that there are marginalised groups within society do not having equal access to the learning and life opportunities that they deserve. The concept of social justice stresses that every individual within society is entitled to have equal rights and opportunities. This means that an individual from a lower class background deserves the same opportunities as a person f rom a wealthier background. It is about becoming aware and recognising thatRead MoreClass And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work987 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Class in America,† Gregory Mantsios identifies the social classes in America as well as the growing gaps between them. He explains how people who are born in already wealthy families are well educated and take advantage of opportunities. He claims that people in the lower class are not given a chance to succeed and it is even more difficult for the minorities. Mantsios’ article relates well to Anyon’s â€Å"Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work.† Anyon attempts to find evidenceRead MoreEducation, Change, and Society1305 Words   |  6 PagesEDUCATION, CHANGE AND SOCIETY ASSIGNMENT 2 – ESSAY Success, achievement and participation at school are not simply a matter of intelligence or ability. Discuss this statement with reference to the concepts of cultural capital, hidden curriculum, class and socioeconomic status. Since the beginning of education there have been many forms, which have been passed on from one generation to the next. Over the years education has evolved and is now seen as the education system all over the world. Read MoreThe Problem Of Poverty Stricken Schools1257 Words   |  6 Pagesbook as â€Å"the process through which academic, social and cultural ideas and tools, both general and specific, are developed† (Conley 497). In America children and young adults get an education through schools, either public or private. The focus of this paper will be on the public school system, but mainly the lower class public schools. Many problems with schools can be traced back to social concepts such as social values and norms. The hidden curriculum being taught in schools plays a part as well

Effects Of Music On Memory And Studying - 1636 Words

EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON STUDYING OR MEMORY Arshdeep Singh Ms. Jackie Quantz June 8, 2016 Arshdeep Singh 9023-105 A Avenue NW Edmonton, Alberta T6T0M1 June 8, 2016 Ms. Jackie Quantz Business Communications Instructor Northern Alberta Institute of Technology 11762 – 106 Street NW Edmonton, AB T5G 2R1 Dear Ms. Quantz: The report below tells us about the information regarding music and it’s classification. The report also describes about the effects of music on memory and studying. The main purpose of my report is that if anybody interested in opting a career in music field can easily get a lot of information from my research work which will clear all it’s doubts. For my research work, I have used Google for half of my research work. The sources I have used are lot credible it has reference page in it. Apart from that, I have preferred NAIT library to add more information to my report work.During my research work, I found a lot of information about categories of music and it’s effects but was unable to find information regarding music on NAIT library. I would like to thank my readers for reading my report and give any suggestion for my report. I am going to present my report within few days on June 8, 2016. Sincerely, Arshdeep Singh NAIT Heavy Equipment Technology student TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1 WHAT IS MUSIC? 2 CLASSIFICATION OF MUSIC 2 EFFECTS OF MUSIC ON STUDYING OR MEMORY 3 CONCLUSIONShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Music On Memory And Studying1750 Words   |  7 PagesEFFECTS OF MUSIC ON STUDYING OR MEMORY Arshdeep Singh Ms. Jackie Quantz June 8, 2016 Arshdeep Singh 9023-105 A Avenue NW June 8, 2016 Ms. Jackie Quantz Business Communications Instructor Northern Alberta Institute of Technology 11762 – 106 Street NW Edmonton, AB T5G 2R1 Dear Ms. Quantz: The report below tells us about the information regarding music and it’s classification. The report also describes about the effects of music on memory and studying. The main purposeRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Memory And Studying1475 Words   |  6 PagesAlberta Institute of Technology 11762 – 106 Street NW Edmonton, AB T5G 2R1 Dear Ms. Quantz: The report below tells us about the information regarding music and it’s classification. The report also describes about the effects of music on memory and studying. The main purpose of my report is that if anybody interested in opting a career in music field can easily get a lot of information from my research work which will clear all it’s doubts. For my research work, I have used google for half ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Studying And Memory1108 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION My topic says â€Å"effects of music on studying or memory†. We know that music is played all around the world or we can say in every form of life. My topic tells us about the music that how it is defined. Apart from that, in the next section, I will be explaining the types or categories of music. Some of the types of music are country music, electronic music and many more. Also, I have given description about the type of music and when it is preferred. Furthermore, I am going to explainRead MoreHow Does Playing Music While Studying Relate to College Students Gpa?1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Students have the ability to play music while they are studying. Studies have shown mixed results when it comes to listening to music while studying. This present study examines the differences in music listening habits while studying of students with low and high GPAs. Students with low GPAs did not listen to music more than students with high GPAs while studying. However, when listening to music while reading was examined, there was a difference between low and high GPA studentsRead MoreMusic Vs. Classical Music916 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Music How often do you listen to music while you’re studying to try to make the task more entertaining? Students regularly listen to music while studying as a way to help them stay engaged in studying (Beentjes, Koolstra, van der Voort, 1996). Well, based on what music you listen to, you may actually be hindering yourself rather than helping. When students listen to classical music while they are studying it has many beneficial effects. It has positive body influences, it activatesRead MoreShort Note On Short Term Memory Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesmemorize a certain amount of information in a limited period of time, students often use memory techniques in order to store a given information. Most studies have suggested; students resort to using short-memory as a tool in a last minute exam/quiz study session. Short-term memory is defined as a finite amount of information that can be temporarily stored and retrieved for up to 20 seconds. Short-term memory can also hold up to nin e groups of stimuli in a given information (Weiten, Stalling, WasdenRead MoreBest Ways To Study Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages Three Best Ways to Study For many students studying for an exam or a test can be very stressful. For a lot of them studying is very hard because sometimes most of the materials they study, they dont remember on the actual test or exam. However there are more than one way to study and most theses studying methods can be very helpful and very reliable. A Lot of students tend to cram all the studying two or the night before the test and according to UCLA professor of psychiatry Andrew J. FuligniRead MoreThe Effects Of Listening On Different Types Of Music1026 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: Effects of listening to different types of music one week prior to midterm exam on student’s result in a randomized classroom clinical trial Introduction: Dating back to 1973 was one of the earliest studies done on music and memory. The study done by Mowsesian and Heyer involves 15 year old students listening to music while taking their exam. The researchers found out that music does not have a huge impact on student’s performance (Hallam, Price, Katsarou, 2002). In contrast, there isRead MoreEffective Study Methods1120 Words   |  5 Pagesmethods, while some do not. Not one person studies exactly the same way. In terms of psychology, there are various concepts of learning and memory that are involved in the way a person studies. I, for one, am a huge believer in simply reading over the given study materials, and I end up getting satisfactory grades. Over the years, I have found methods of studying that work for me, and methods that do not work. These methods are explained and provided with proper examples from the textbook provided inRead MoreMusic, Memories, And The Brain Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesWhen music plays as s ignificant of a role in American society as it does today, many researchers focus their work on understanding the effects of music on the brain. In the podcast entitled Music, Memories, and the Brain, Steve Mencher interviews Dr. Petr Janata to find out more about how music is associated with human memories. Janata works in the psychology department at the University of California, in Davis, California. Janata’s research suggests that humans unintentionally store and create a

Essay Example - 1319 Words

Sample Essay Read this example sample essay. Then answer the questions below. The qualities of a hero include selflessness, having the inspiration to be a founder and being courageous. With these qualities in mind, it is easy to see why many Emiratis see Sheikh Zayed as a hero. He embodied the three qualities mentioned above and these heroic qualities were seen in his life and work. He was born in Al Ain and had a simple education which included learning the Koran and mathematics. His education also involved activities which tested his courage such as hunting, spending long hours in the desert, often without food or water. His father was also a leader so Sheikh Zayed was also destined to become a leader. It is certain that he†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, while being a selfless founder a true hero also has courage. Reynolds (2001) illustrates how courage is the most important part of being a hero. He describes how this is the one heroic attribute that defines a hero and which the hero can not do without. Sheikh Zayed showed great courage by leading hi s country into something new and unknown once his country found oil. His heroic courage is shown by his faith in the future and his country’s ability to grow rich. He had to have courage to start spending the money that was coming into his country and he learnt an example of how important this courage was from his brother Shackbut who was not brave enough to start spending the money that oil brought. Moreover, once Sheikh Zayed had started to develop his country in the early days of the federation, he had to continue with this development, despite the huge challenges that lay ahead. These challenges included the need to bring together leaders of tribes and emirates in order to achieve unity and create his vision. Added to that, not only did he have to have great courage when dealing with people from his own culture, he also needed tremendous mental courage to convey his vision to more developed and established countries. In addition, he unflinchingly met the challenges of mee ting highly educated and respected leaders of foreign super-powers, and dealing with them as equals. In conclusion, the hero is embodied in Sheikh Zayed, the brave andShow MoreRelatedEssay example2420 Words   |  10 PagesSample SAT Essays—Up Close Below is our sample essay question, which is designed to be as close as possible to an essay question that might appear on the SAT. You’ll recognize that it’s based on the great philosopher Moses Pelingus’s assertion, â€Å"There’s no success like failure,† which we have referred to throughout this chapter. This particular essay topic presents you with a very broad idea and then asks you to explain your view and back it up with concrete examples. Not every SAT essay topic willRead MoreChartism Essay example1349 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, and which if any, is stressed most strongly by the speaker? Part 1 In no more than 200 words, write a plan for the essay Plan Introduction 1) Explain the background and context of the extract. 2) Discuss the evidence for the Chartism’s support in terms of economic pressure, national political movement and inclusive cultural community. 3) The essay will explore how the three factors were important in the speech for gaining support for Chartism and which proved to be the moreRead MoreNo Wonder They Call Me a Bitch Essay examples593 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscussed. In this essay, Hodgman aims to inform her readers about the inequality in different types of dog food, as well as to entertain and amuse. Hodgman is writing to a broad audience, one of dog lovers and owners, as well as those that may be curious as to what is really in dog food, or more generally the packaging and processing of mass-produced food of any kind. Language, description and humor are techniques Hodgman skillfully uses to create a strong, convincing essay. Within this essay, Hodgman continuallyRead MoreTheories of Relativity Opinion Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Relativity Opinion Essay: Why We Should Read This Novel in the ENG3C Course Living on the street can be tough, especially if you’re a teenager. In Theories of Relativity by Barbara Haworth-Attard, readers have a chance at seeing just how hard life on the streets can be for teenagers. We should study Theories of Relativity in the ENG3C course for many reasons, including how many students can relate to Dylan, because the book has many interesting characters and because ofRead MorePersonal Development and Learning Essay example897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Personal Development Reflective Essay Assignment The reflective essay will become the primary component of the senior portfolio a few years from now, but the process begins here in PDP 150 as students learn to apply their new reflective skills in developing of an effective portfolio. The reflective essay provides the opportunity to describe and document one’s growth as a person during this time in a student’s life, and the key to understanding the task is to emphasize the term â€Å"reflectiveRead MoreBiblical World View Bibl 104 Essay examples894 Words   |  4 PagesGod in myself shows me that I should treat others with dignity and have no bias or exploitation of others based on looks, creed, race, gender, etc. The inherit image of God in myself also shows me that I need to be a servant such as Jesus was. Example 1 As a manager at Target I find it no coincidence that my employee handbook should so closely model the way Jesus treated others. In this case it is because the company is scared of a lawsuit. In my heart I know its Gods will that we treatRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of the Internet Essay example1156 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents use the internet to get pre-written essays. Writers will use the internet for source purposes and forget to cite them or use parts of pre-written information. A student uses the internet to surf, looking for sources to cite in an essay. While looking, he comes upon an essay on the subject that holds a wealth of information. It is too much work to print it out, read it through, pick out the parts that can be used, incorporate it into their own essay in their own words, and then cite theRead MoreThe Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me Essay examples657 Words   |  3 Pageschildren. Alexie learned not only how to read but to love reading. He used his love of reading to propel himself through the school system, removing himself from the stereotypical to be dumb, quiet, poor, and to fail in life. Alexie begins his essay with a self confidence tone. Alexie, while growing in the Indian Reservation, at the age of three he learned how to read by using Superman comics. Alexie taught himself how to read the comic books by looking at the pictures and dialogue and pretendingRead MoreComparing Rocking Horse Winner the Movie and Novel Essay example554 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Rocking Horse Winner the Movie and Novel The short story, Rocking-Horse Winner, and the movie based on it contrast considerably. When the written story has ended the movie continues with ideas, which may not come from the author. Three major differences of the two are: the mother, the father, and the ending. In the movie the mother, Hester, is portrayed as a loving and self-sacrificing person. While in the short story she is exposed to be a cold-hearted, and greedy personRead MorePlagiarism in College Work Essay example656 Words   |  3 Pagesblue hyperlinks and/or random text unrelated to the paper topic. When a professor becomes suspicious of a paper, the professor can use various tools and techniques to investigate. One tool teachers can use is a popular search engine like Google for example. The teacher would type in a specific quote into the search engine and see what results come up. Another technique teacher’s use is to have a sit down conference with the student writer to see how familiar the student is with their own work. Students

Masque of the Red Death free essay sample

Discuss with reference to â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†. We will write a custom essay sample on Masque of the Red Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For one to indentify Edgar Allen Poe’s creation of an American Gothic sensibility in the short story â€Å"The Usher† relate one must examine closely some feature which are associated with the genre o f American Gothic literature. I have chosen two particular topics to examine, and these are the atmosphere of gloom and darkness crafted throughout the story, and also the idea of symbolism and allegorical meaning within that is, a sense of double meaning. The atmosphere created in the poem is typical not only to American gothic writings, but to European writings also, however the second point, that of the use of allegory, is siad to be more particularly American. I will also include reference to other techniques used in the story used to create this Gothic consciousness in this essay. An atmosphere of mystery and gloom is a central gothic element in the short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†. According to Anita Vickers in the book â€Å"A New Nation†, American gothic literature is laden with conventions such as â€Å"oppressive gloom, the underlying horror or dread of the protagonist of narrator† and a feeling of â€Å"uncertain doom† (Vickers, 2002, 163). Vickers goes on to say that these conventions are employed to create an atmosphere of â€Å"suspense, mystery, fearful apprehension and strangeness† (Ibid). These elements are most definitely present in â€Å"the Fall of the House of Usher†. A sense of gloom is potent from the outset of the story, with the initial introductory lines enshrouding the reader in a envelope of dreariness and uncertainty, â€Å"during the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country† (Poe, ). The setting is, from the outset, conveyed as being mysterious and strange to the reader. In the first paragraph alone Poe makes countless references to the outright gloom and darkness which seem to haunt the setting of the tale. The references to â€Å"Melancholy†, â€Å"insufferable gloom† and â€Å"utter depression† (poe.. ) contribute to the gloomy and sinister atmosphere created for the reader in the opening of the story. Also relaying Vickers’ point about the atmosphere of American Gothic is Andrew-Lloyd Smith in his book â€Å"American Gothic Fiction: An introduction†. Smith compares American gothic literature to a gothic painting. He claims that the atmosphere in a gothic text or work of art is as important as the setting. He draws on the examination of a painting by the artist Piranesi, which Smith indicates, accomplishes effectively the portrayal of the atmosphere in American gothic texts and paintings. This successful gothic atmosphere created, he says, is one which induces a â€Å"sense of futility, despair and the loss of hope† (Smith, 2005, 7). Indeed in Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† this sense of futility and despair is most evident, from the opening paragraph of the story, up until the last pages. In parts of the story Poe does not disguise this sense of foreboding within descriptive paragraphs, or hint at an atmosphere of dread through an account of the setting. Instead, Poe allows the narrator in the story to directly comment on the sense of doom and desolation that he feels on arrival to the house. The narrator articulates that on seeing the house, â€Å"a sense of insufferable gloom† (Poe.. ) saturated his spirit, and compares the feeling to â€Å"the after-dream of the reveller upon opium the bitter lapse into everyday life† (Poe ). This sense of darkness which he initially speaks of was intangible, however on further examination of the property, the narrator make the worrying ambience he has been describing corporeal, when he speaks of a sort of mist surrounding the area of the house. He describes an atmosphere which had no affinity with the air of heaven, but which had reeked up from the decayed trees, and the gray wall, and the silent tarn a pestilent and mystic vapour, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. † (Poe ) As well as these indications of an eerie sense and feeling about the property of the Usher’s house, the narrator’s reflection on his attempts to cheer the spirit of Roderick Usher, also highlight an atmosphere of gloom directly associated with Usher himself. According to the narrator, encircling Mr. Usher was a â€Å"darkness, as if an inherent positive quality, poured forth upon all objects of the moral and physical universe, in one unceasing radiation of gloom. † (Poe ). All of these descriptions of a sense and atmosphere of doom and gloom are inextricably connected to the creation of a Gothic text. Poe’s inclusion of this atmosphere which the characters in the action of the story in the text highlights the particularly American gothic sensibility crafted in this text. Marita Nadal Blasco, in her essay on Poe’s American Gothic writing highlights that another element of the American gothic genre is the hint towards an allegorical meaning to the text. She writes â€Å"the gothic is most powerful, and most distinctly American, when is strains towards allegorical translucency† (Manuel, 2003, 355), that is that the author does not make a distinct connection to any specific part of American history or society, however critics have generated theories as to what some aspects of the story might be linked to, and if they have an allegorical meaning. Writing specifically about The Fall of the house of Usher Blasco makes reference to the â€Å"incomplete turn toward allegory† (ibid) in the text and goes on to say that the â€Å"allegorical signs generated are more important than the literal elements that constitute the text† (Ibid). An example of the allegorical and symbolic meaning that features of the story could have, is the inclusion and emphasis on the â€Å"House of Usher†. Blasco, in her essay draws on the work of Eric Savoy who â€Å"singles out the house as the most significant analogue and trope of American Gothic’s Allegorical turn† (Ibid) and also identifies a gothic house as being a structure which is haunted by the â€Å"return of the repressed† (Manuel, 2003, 356). The Usher house is said to be a link to a â€Å"traumatic history that can never be fully recovered† (Ibid). Poe, however, uses the symbol of the house, not only in the latter sense, but also as an indication towards the actual Usher family. This can be seen when the narrator suggests â€Å"House of Usher feature -an appellation which seemed to include, in the minds of the peasantry who used it, both the family and the family mansion. †, Poe here is hinting that the title of the story can also indicate the family as well as the physical dwelling place. The Usher family has only ever had one surviving member from each generation – indicated when the narrator explains that Madeline Usher’s death would leave Roderick as â€Å"the last of the ancient race of the Ushers.   (poe.. ). This too, support the idea that the family has had a disturbing, and one could be put in mind of a curse which haunts generations. In using Blasco’s words, Poe’s story indicates a â€Å"proliferation of signs without a clear reference† (Manuel, 2003, 356). As mentioned above, it is this â€Å"inconclusive and incomplete turn toward allegory† (Manuel, 2003, 355) which is significant in, and particular to, American Gothic writing. To briefly mention some other aspects of the short story that create an American Gothic sensibility in the text, one would refer to the focus on the interior and psychological within the story.